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Structure of BrxA from Staphylococcus aureus, a bacilliredoxin involved in redox homeostasis in Firmicutes

Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2022-03; 
Colin S McHugh, Paul D Cook
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Mutant Libraries … aureus was purchased from GenScript. Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells (Invitrogen) were … The BrxA C56S mutant plasmid was purchased from GenScript and the protein was … Get A Quote

摘要

Bacilliredoxins are small proteins that are involved in redox homeostasis in bacillithiol-producing bacteria. They reduce mixed bacillithiol disulfides on protected proteins through a disulfide-exchange reaction, restoring the thiol group on the target protein. Bacilliredoxins contain an unusual conserved CGC motif, and their exact catalytic mechanism remains unclear. Here, a 1.6 Å resolution X-ray crystallographic structure of the bacilliredoxin BrxA (YphP) from Staphylococcus aureus is presented. The structure contains bacillithiol in a mixed disulfide with Cys54, as well as a disulfide linkage at Cys56, which may play a role in dimer stabilization. The structure presented here will provide insight into th... More

关键词

BrxA, Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, bacillithiol, oxidative stress, redox homeostasis, thioredoxins